Temples such as the Meenakshi Amman Temple at Madurai and Nellaiappar Temple at Tirunelveli are the best examples of Pandyan temple architecture. The Pallavas were replaced by the Cholas as the dominant kingdom in the 10th century CE and they in turn were replaced by Pandyas in the 13th century CE with their capital as Madurai. Narasimhavarman II built the Shore Temple which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was under him that Dravidian architecture reached its peak with the Pallava built Hindu temples. Mahendra Varman was principally a Buddhist, but converted to Hinduism by the influence of Saivite saints. Pallavas ruled a large portion of South India with Kanchipuram as their capital. eighth century CE) – UNESCO World Heritage Site.ĭuring the fourth to eighth centuries century CE, Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. Shore Temple built by the Pallavas at Mamallapuram (c. In modern times, most of the temples are maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu. There are many Mathas (meaning monastic institutions) and temples based out of Tamil Nadu. There are few worship forms and practices in Hinduism that are specific to Tamil Nadu. Most of them came from the Tamil region and the last of them lived in the 9th century CE. The twelve Azhwars (saint poets of Vaishnavite tradition) and sixty-three Nayanars (saint poets of Shaivite tradition) are regarded as exponents of the bhakti tradition of Hinduism in South India. The religious history of Tamil Nadu is influenced by Hinduism quite notably during the medieval century. Hinduism is the largest religion in Tamil Nadu. The total number of Tamil Hindus as per 2011 Indian census is 63,188,168 which forms 87.58% of the total population of Tamil Nadu. Hinduism in Tamil Nadu finds its earliest literary mention in the Sangam literature dated to the 5th century BCE. Minority: Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Buddhism, Jainism, Ayyavazhi
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